If you are tired of your standard Apple keyboard, then you should get an ergonomic keyboard. These keyboards are great for those who spend most of your time typing. Ergonomic keyboards allow users to type comfortably. But with so many to choose from, it is important that you only get a good keyboard. Here is a look at the top 10 of the best ergonomic keyboards for mac.

• Reinstall Keyboard Driver Windows 10
• Microsoft Keyboard For Mac Drivers Windows 7
• Microsoft Keyboard For Mac Drivers Downloads
• Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard Mac Drivers

Also Recommended: Best Ergonomic Mice

Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 makes day-to-day tasks easier with a more natural wrist alignment. It includes hot keys, multimedia keys, a palm rest and more. This site uses cookies for analytics, personalized content and ads. Microsoft USB Keyboard Driver 9.9.108.0 64-bit 2016-02-12; Microsoft USB Keyboard Driver 9.8.132.0 64-bit 2015-10-25; Microsoft USB Keyboard Driver 9.4.156.0 2013-06-13; Microsoft USB Keyboard Driver 9.3.161.0 for Windows 7 x64/Windows 8 x64 2013-02-21; Microsoft. The Microsoft Mouse and Keyboard Center is an app that helps you make the most out of your Microsoft keyboard and mouse. Mouse and Keyboard Center helps you personalize and customize how you work on your PC. This app is not available for Windows 10 in S mode. Download the latest release of Mouse and Keyboard Center: 32-bit version. Download Microsoft USB Keyboard Driver for Mac to key-swapping driver for OS X 10.1 only.

Since macOS Catalina can only run 64 bit applications, the Microsoft Intellitype driver installer will no longer run. This is a huge issue because I use a Microsoft 3000 v2 keyboard on my mac, and I have 2 of them for work and home. The keyboard works fine, but the Caps Lock key is busted.

A List of Top 10 Best Ergonomic Keyboards for Mac in 2020

Logitech MK550 Keyboard and Mouse Combo

The integrated palm rest is one of the key features that makes the MK550 the keyboard for users who spend long hours typing. The keyboard also comes with three options for leg height. You can adjust it to a level you feel comfortable. To add to the comfort is the constant curve layout that offers natural typing and reduces stress.

Most people keep off wireless devices because of the battery life. However, the MK550 offers extended battery life for both the keyboard and the mouse. The keyboard lets you enjoy a battery life of up to 3 years and the mouse gives you 2 years.

• Uses Logitech’s Constant Curve layout
• Lower wrist fatigue with the integrated palm rest, three options for leg height
• No additional setup involved when using the MK550 in Windows based PC

Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000

If you are a Mac owner then you need a keyboard that matches up to your standard. The Microsoft Natural Ergonomic keyboard comes in a unique design. It encourages natural forearm, wrist and hand position but looks good on your desk. The keyboard has cushioned palm rest for support and comfort. It also comes with media keys for video and music lovers.

Pros

• Split ergonomic design
• Cushioned palm rest
• Media keys for music and video control

Cons

• Required Intellitype software
• Support only 32 bit

Eagletec KG011 Keyboard

The soft touch keys can sometimes interfere with your work performance. However, Eagletec KG011 mechanical keyboard offers you tactile feedback. Therefore, you will always be informed every time you make a stroke. Durable, it also has a customizable back-lighting and a sturdy design.

• Sturdy Keyboard Base made off Aircraft-grade Aluminium
• Compact space saving design with 104 Full Size keys
• All 104 keys are 100% conflict free, anti-ghosting12 multimedia keys
• WIN key can be disabled for gaming
• WASD and arrow keys are interchangeable

Kinesis Freestyle2

The fact that Kinesis Freestle2 keyboard lets you adjust the board makes it convenient. A mechanical keyboard design, it comes with tactile switches to increase accuracy and typing speed.

• Adjustable split
• Zero-degree slope and available cushioned palm supports accessory
• Compact design

Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic Wireless

This is one of the best ergonomic keyboards for Mac. It comes with a mouse and a separate number pad. The Advanced Encryption Standard technology encrypts your keystrokes to protect your information.

The design of the Microsoft Sculpt wireless keyboard and mouse also adds style to this accessory. In fact, the design puts your wrist at a natural and relaxed position.

Pros

• Split keyset design
• Separate number pad
• Natural Arc key layout
• Cushioned palm rest

Cons

• Required Intellitype software
• Support only 32 bit

LexonElec V1 Keyboard

Gamers who own macs will appreciate the technology behind the LexonElec V1 Keyboard. But other than just the gaming experience, this keyboard also helps you perform the daily typing tasks much easier. With a cell phone stand, you will have your mobile phone within your reach.

• 12 multimedia keys
• Subtle ergonomic design, the most subtle touch
• Ultra-wearable laser character
• Full waterproof design

Microsoft 3RA 00022 keyboard

Simplicity is what makes the 3RA 00022 a must-have if you are not into complicated devices. However, Microsoft wanted class and they made the wrist guard from an Italian fabric. The Apple keyboard feeling then the 3RA 00022 mimics the keystroke action of the Apple keyboards.

• Natural arc and slope
• Double-cushioned palm rest covered in stunning Alcantara
• Interface: Bluetooth Low Energy compatible 4.0/4.1

Perixx PERIBOARD 512 Keyboard

If you prefer typing with little effort then you need to consider getting yourself the Perixx Periboard 512. Just like most of the best ergonomic keyboards for mac, this one also comes in a split design and a wrist support. The textured keys that make typing an easy task. The keyboard also has multimedia hot-keys for users.

• Ergonomic full size split-key design
• Integrated palm rest
• Durable laser printing
• 7 multi-media hotkeys

Jestik Kinesis KB600 Advantage2

The outstanding design of the Jestik Kinesis KB600 is the key component that drives buyers to this keyboard. The contoured design may seem sophisticated at first. Once you learn how to type on it, then you will have the best experience. The keyboard also offers a customizable layout and you do not need any extra drivers or software.

• Dual-Layer QWERTY and Dvorak layouts with instant thumb-key configuration for Windows, Mac, and PC modes
• On-the-fly macros with adjustable delays, nine playback speeds, and up to 300 characters long
• Plug-and-play on all USB operating systems

Matias Ergo Pro

If you are looking for the best mechanical keyboard then you should try out Matias Ergo Pro. This keyboard comes with a layout for Mac and lets you enjoy a solid and satisfying feel every time you stroke the keys. You can either tent the halves or tilt them in a way that makes you comfortable.

• Low force Matias Quiet-Linear mechanical switches
• Separation, tenting, and negative tilt adjustments
• Premium padded palm support

Good to Know

With that said, you now have the best ergonomic keyboards for mac that will transform your work experience. Ergonomic keyboards offer comfort and style to match the Apple lifestyle.

Non-HID keyboards and mice can connect over multiple legacy buses but still use the same class driver. This section contains details on the class drivers themselves. The following sections goes into details on the controllers.

This topic describes the typical physical configuration of keyboard and mouse devices in Microsoft Windows 2000 and later.

The following figures show two common configurations that employ a single keyboard and a single mouse.

The figure on the left shows a keyboard and a mouse connected to a system bus through independent controllers. A typical configuration consists of a PS/2-style keyboard operated through an i8042 controller, and a serial-style mouse operated through a serial port controller.

The following additional information is important for keyboard and mice manufactures:

• Keyboards are opened in exclusive mode by the operating system stack for security reasons
• Windows supports the simultaneous connection of more than one keyboard and mouse device.
• Windows does not support independent access by a client to each device.

Class driver features

This topic describes the features of the following Microsoft Windows 2000 and later system class drivers:

• Kbdclass, the class driver for devices of GUID_CLASS_KEYBOARD device class

• Mouclass, the class driver for devices of GUID_CLASS_MOUSE device class

Kbdclass implements the Kbdclass service and its executable image is kbdclass.sys.

Mouclass implements the Mouclass service and its executable image is mouclass.sys.

Kbdclass and Mouclass each feature:

• Generic and hardware-independent operation of the device class.

• Plug and Play, power management, and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).

• Operation of legacy devices.

• Simultaneous operation of more than one device.

• Connection of a class service callback routine that a function driver uses to transfer data from the input data buffer of the device to the data buffer of the class driver.

Configuration of device objects

The following figure shows the configuration of device objects for a Plug and Play PS/2-style keyboard and mouse device. Each class driver creates an upper-level class filter device object (filter DO) that is attached to a function device object (FDO) through an optional upper-level device filter DO. An upper-level device filter driver creates the upper-level device filter DO. I8042prt creates the function DO and attaches it to a physical device object (PDO) created by the root bus driver.

PS/2 Keyboard

The keyboard driver stack consists of the following.

• Kbdclass, the upper-level keyboard class filter driver
• One or more optional upper-level keyboard filter driver
• I8042prt, the function driver

PS/2 Mouse

The mouse driver stack consists of the following.

• Mouclass, the upper-level mouse class filter driver
• One or more optional upper-level mouse filter driver
• I8042prt, the function driver

Kbdclass and Mouclass can support more than one device in two different modes. In the one-to-one mode, each device has an independent device stack. The class driver creates and attaches an independent class DO to each device stack. Each device stack has its own control state and input buffer. The Microsoft Win32 subsystem accesses input from each device through a unique file object.

In the grandmaster mode, the class driver operates all the devices in the following way:

• The class driver creates both a grandmaster class DO that represents all of the devices and a subordinate class DO for each device.

  The class driver attaches a subordinate class DO to each device stack. Below the subordinate class DO, the device stack is same as that created in the one-to-one mode.

• The grandmaster class DO controls the operation of all the subordinate DOs.

• The Win32 subsystem accesses all device input through the file object that represents the grandmaster class device.

• All device input is buffered in the grandmaster's data queue.

• The grandmaster maintains a single global device state.

Kbdclass and Mouclass operate in the one-to-one mode if their registry entry value ConnectMultiplePorts is set to 0x00 (under the key HKLMServicesCurrentControlSet<class service>Parameters, where class service is Kbdclass or Mouclass). Otherwise Kbdclass and Mouclass operate in grandmaster mode.

Open and close via the class driver

The Microsoft Win32 subsystem opens all keyboard and mouse devices for its exclusive use. For each device class, the Win32 subsystem treats input from all the devices as if the input came from a single input device. An application cannot request to receive input from only one particular device.

The Win32 subsystem dynamically opens Plug and Play input devices after it receives notification from the Plug and Play manager that a GUID_CLASS_KEYBOARD or GUID_CLASS_MOUSE device interface is enabled. The Win32 subsystem closes Plug and Play devices after it receives notification that an opened interface is disabled. The Win32 subsystem also opens legacy devices by name (for example, 'DeviceKeyboardLegacyClass0'). Note that once the Win32 subsystem successfully opens a legacy device, it cannot determine if the device is later physically removed.

After Kbdclass and Mouclass receive a create request they do the following for Plug and Play and legacy operation:

• Plug and Play Operation

  If the device is in the Plug and Play started state, the class driver sends the IRP_MJ_CREATE request down the driver stack. Otherwise the class driver completes the request without sending the request down the driver stack. The class driver sets the trusted file that has read access to the device. If there is a grandmaster device, the class driver sends a create request to all the ports that are associated with the subordinate class devices.

• Legacy Operation

  The class driver sends an internal device control request to the port driver to enable the device.

Connect a service callback to a device

The class drivers must connect their class service to a device before the device can be opened. The class drivers connect their class service after they attach a class DO to a device stack. The function driver uses the class service callback to transfer input data from a device to the class data queue for the device. The function driver's ISR dispatch completion routine for a device calls the class service callback. Kbdclass provides the class service callback KeyboardClassServiceCallback, and Mouclass provides the class service callback MouseClassServiceCallback.

A vendor can modify the operation of a class service callback by installing an upper-level filter driver for a device. The sample keyboard filter driver Kbfiltr defines the KbFilter_ServiceCallback callback, and the sample mouse filter driver Moufiltr defines the MouFilter_ServiceCallback callback. The sample filter service callbacks can be configured to modify the input data that is transferred from the port input buffer for a device to the class data queue. For example, the filter service callback can delete, transform, or insert data.

The class and filter service callbacks are connected in the following way:

• The class driver sends an internal device connect request down the device stack (IOCTL_INTERNAL_KEYBOARD_CONNECT or IOCTL_INTERNAL_MOUSE_CONNECT). The class connect data is specified by a CONNECT_DATA structure that includes a pointer to the class device object, and a pointer to the class service callback.

• After the filter driver receives the connect request, it saves a copy of the class connect data, and replaces the request's connect data with filter connect data. The filter connect data specifies a pointer to the filter device object and a pointer to the filter driver service callback. The filter driver then sends the filtered connect request to the function driver.

The class and filter service callbacks are called in the following way:

• The function driver uses the filter connect data to make the initial callback to the filter service callback.

• After filtering the input data, the filter service callback uses the class connect data that it saved to make a callback to the class service callback.

Query and set a keyboard device

I8042prt supports the following internal device control requests to query information about a keyboard device, and to set parameters on a keyboard device:

For more information about all keyboard device control requests, see Human Interface Devices Reference.

Scan code mapper for keyboards

In Microsoft Windows operating systems, PS/2-compatible scan codes provided by an input device are converted into virtual keys, which are propagated through the system in the form of Windows messages. If a device produces an incorrect scan code for a certain key, the wrong virtual key message will be sent. This can be fixed by writing a filter driver that analyzes the scan codes generated by firmware and modifies the incorrect scan code to one understood by the system. However, this is a tedious process and can sometimes lead to severe problems, if errors exist in the kernel-level filter driver.

Windows 2000 and Windows XP include a new Scan Code Mapper, which provides a method that allows for mapping of scan codes. The scan code mappings for Windows are stored in the following registry key:

Note There is also a Keyboard Layouts key (notice the plural form) under the Control key, but that key should not be modified.

In the Keyboard Layout key, the Scancode Map value must be added. This value is of type REG_BINARY (little Endian format) and has the data format specified in the following table.

The first and second DWORDS store header information and should be set to all zeroes for the current version of the Scan Code Mapper. The third DWORD entry holds a count of the total number of mappings that follow, including the null terminating mapping. The minimum count would therefore be 1 (no mappings specified). The individual mappings follow the header. Each mapping is one DWORD in length and is divided into two WORD length fields. Each WORD field stores the scan code for a key to be mapped.

Once the map is stored in the registry, the system must be rebooted for the mappings to take effect. Note that if the mapping of a scan code is necessary on a keypress, the step is performed in user mode just before the scan code is converted to a virtual key. Doing this conversion in user mode can present certain limitations, such as mapping not working correctly when running under Terminal Services.

To remove these mappings, remove the Scancode Map registry value and reboot.

Example 1

The following presents an example. To swap the left CTRL key with the CAPS LOCK key, use a registry editor (preferably Regedt32.exe) to modify the Scancode Map key with the following value:

The following table contains these entries broken into DWORD fields and the bytes swapped.

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Value: Interpretation

0x00000000: Header: Version. Set to all zeroes.

0x00000000: Header: Flags. Set to all zeroes.

0x00000003: Three entries in the map (including null entry).

0x001D003A: Left CTRL key --> CAPS LOCK (0x1D --> 0x3A).

0x003A001D: CAPS LOCK --> Left CTRL key (0x3A --> 0x1D).

0x00000000: Null terminator.

Example 2

It is also possible to add a key not generally available on a keyboard or to remove a key that is never used. The following example shows the value stored in Scancode Map to remove the right CTRL key and change the functionality of the right ALT key to work as a mute key:

The following table contains these entries broken into DWORD fields and the bytes swapped.

Value: Interpretation

0x00000000: Header: Version. Set to all zeroes.

0x00000000: Header: Flags. Set to all zeroes.

0x00000003: Three entries in the map (including null entry).

0xE01D0000: Remove the right CTRL key (0xE01D --> 0x00).

0xE038E020: Right ALT key --> Mute key (0xE038 --> 0xE020).

0x00000000: Null terminator.

After the necessary data is generated, it can be inserted into the registry in several ways.

• A .reg file can be generated that can be easily incorporated into the system registry using a registry editor.
• An .inf file can also be created with an [AddReg] section that contains the registry information to be added.
• Regedt32.exe can be used to manually add the information to the registry.

The Scan Code Mapper has several advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages include:

• The Mapper can be used as an easy fix to correct firmware errors.
• Frequently used keys can be added to the keyboard by modifying the map in registry. Keys that aren't often used (for example, right CTRL key) can be mapped to null (removed) or exchanged for other keys.
• Key locations can be altered easily. Users can easily customize the location of frequently used keys for their benefit.

The following disadvantages are recognized:

• Once the map is stored in the registry, a system reboot is required to activate it.
• The mappings stored in the registry work at system level and apply to all users. These mappings cannot be set to work differently depending on the current user.
• The current implementation restricts the functionality of the map such that mappings always apply to all keyboards connected to the system. It is not currently possible to create a map on a per-keyboard basis.

Query a mouse device

I8042prt supports the following internal device control request to query information about a mouse device:

For more information about all mouse device control requests, see Human Interface Devices Reference.

Registry settings associated with mouse class driver

The following is a list of registry keys associated with the mouse class driver.

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[Key: HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesMouclassParameters]

• MaximumPortsServiced – Not used on Windows XP and later. Only for Windows NT4.
• PointerDeviceBaseName – Specifies the base name for the device objects created by the mouse class device driver
• ConnectMultiplePorts – Determines whether there is one or more than one port device object for each class device object. This entry is used primarily by device drivers.
• MouseDataQueueSize - Specifies the number of mouse events buffered by the mouse driver. It also is used in calculating the size of the mouse driver's internal buffer in the nonpaged memory pool.

Absolute pointing devices

For devices of type GUID_CLASS_MOUSE, a device's function driver:

• Handles device-specific input.

• Creates the MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures required by MouseClassServiceCallback.

• Transfers MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures to the Mouclass data queue by calling MouseClassServiceCallback in its ISR dispatch completion routine.

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For an absolute pointing device, the device's function driver must set the LastX, LastY, and Flags members of the MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures in the following way:

• In addition to dividing the device input value by the maximum capability of the device, the driver scales the device input value by 0xFFFF:

• The driver sets the MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE flag in Flags.

• If the input should be mapped by Window Manager to an entire virtual desktop, the driver sets the MOUSE_VIRTUAL_DESKTOP flag in Flags. If the MOUSE_VIRTUAL_DESKTOP flag is not set, Window Manager maps the input to only the primary monitor.

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The following specifies, by type of device, how these special requirements for an absolute pointing device are implemented:

• HID devices:

  Mouhid, the Windows function driver for HID mouse devices, implements these special requirements automatically.

• PS/2-style devices:

  An upper-level filter driver is required. The filter driver supplies an IsrHook callback and a class service callback. I8042prt calls the IsrHook to handle raw device input, and calls the filter class service callback to filter the input. The filter class service callback, in turn, calls MouseClassServiceCallback. The combination of the IsrHook callback and the class service callback handles device-specific input, creates the required MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures, scales the device input data, and sets the MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE flag.

• Plug and Play COM port devices that are enumerated by Serenum:

  A Plug and Play function driver is required. The function driver creates the required MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures, scales the device input data, and sets the MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE flag before it calls MouseClassServiceCallback.

• Non-Plug and Play COM port devices:

  A device-specific function driver is required. The function driver creates the required MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures, scales the device input data, and sets the MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE flag before it calls MouseClassServiceCallback.

• Device on an unsupported bus:

  A device-specific function driver is required. The function driver creates the required MOUSE_INPUT_DATA structures, scales the device input data, and sets the MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE flag before it calls MouseClassServiceCallback.